Science and technology | Milk and two microbes

For the perfect cup of tea, start with the right bacteria

The organisms near a tea plant’s roots can influence the depth of flavour in its leaves

Farmers working in a field of tea leaves.
Photograph: Alamy

For the perfect cup of tea, does one add milk to boiling water, or the reverse? Neither, if new research in the journal Current Biology is to be believed. What must be prepared first, instead, are the microbes.

Scientists are increasingly aware that the fungi and bacteria living around a plant’s roots can significantly affect its growth. Previous studies on Arabidopsis, a species of cress that is the lab rat of the botanical world, have shown that the presence of the right microbes can enhance the absorption of critical nutrients like iron, phosphorus and nitrogen.

This article appeared in the Science & technology section of the print edition under the headline "Microbe brewing"

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