Science and technology | Big rockets and big rivers

SpaceX tests Starship, and prepares to face down Amazon

Elon Musk’s Starlink business could soon be competing with Jeff Bezos’s Kuiper

Starship’s hot-stage separation.
Photograph: SpaceX

IN THE 21 years since it was founded, SpaceX, a rocketry firm set up by Elon Musk, has become the world’s space superpower. Its cheap, reusable Falcon 9 rocket dominates the launch industry. Thanks mostly to its Starlink satellite-internet business, the firm sends more mass into orbit each year than every other company and country on Earth combined.

It has bigger ambitions still. November 18th saw the second test flight of its Starship rocket, the biggest ever built. The first test, in April, ended with a damaged launchpad and a rocket that self-destructed after trouble with several of the first stage’s 33 engines and the failure of its second stage to separate properly.

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This article appeared in the Science & technology section of the print edition under the headline "Starships and enterprise"

Climate report: Some progress, must try harder

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