Finance and economics | Global monetary policy

The countries which raised rates first are now cutting them

Farewell to Hikelandia

Migrant workers wait outside a market in Santiago, a city on Chile, to offer help to shoppers by carrying their bags.
Photograph: AP

Over the past two years The Economist has studied the economic fortunes of Hikelandia. This group of eight countries—Brazil, Chile, Hungary, New Zealand, Norway, Peru, Poland and South Korea—started to tighten monetary policy in 2021, many months ahead of the Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank (ECB). They also raised rates far more aggressively. Yet for much of 2022 and 2023 Hikelandia’s central bankers had little to show for their hawkish determination. Inflation just kept on climbing.

Image: The Economist

This article appeared in the Finance & economics section of the print edition under the headline "Farewell to Hikelandia"

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