Taylor Swift’s “The Tortured Poets Department” has arrived two months after she surprised fans at the 2024 Grammys with the announcement of the album.
The global superstar previously described the project as a “lifeline” for her during a February concert in Melbourne, Australia.
“It sort of reminded me of why songwriting is something that actually gets me through life and I’ve never had an album where I’ve needed songwriting more than I needed it on ‘Tortured Poets,'” she explained.
Now, fans are busy decoding the lyrics of the project’s 31 songs — and theorizing who they may be about. Read on to discover which recent exes Swift may have referenced in “TTPD.”
Joe Alwyn
“So Long, London”
The track on “TTPD” most likely to be about the actor is “So Long, London,” a heartbreaking tune about Swift saying goodbye to the British city she called her home for six years.
“I left all I knew you left me at the house by the heath,” the songstress croons in the heartbreaking lyrics, perhaps talking about how she moved from the US to Alwyn’s home country to live a quiet, private life with him.
“Loml”
Swift and Alwyn, who began dating in early 2017, faced engagement rumors numerous times over the course of their long-term romance. However, the Grammy winner seemingly confirms on “Loml” that they never got past the stage of ideating about their future.
“You s–t talked me under the table / talking rings and talking cradles / I wish I could un-recall how we almost had it all,” the lyrics say.
“I Can Do It With a Broken Heart”
The “Anti-Hero” singer kicked off her Eras Tour in March 2023, just a few weeks before Page Six confirmed she and Alwyn had split.
While Swift seemed to be having a great time on stage, the lyrics of “I Can Do It With a Broken Heart” — a song about being secretly “miserable” — tell a different, more depressing story.
“Lights, camera bitch smile / even when you want to die,” Swift sings in the tune before adding a direct reference to her concerts: “All the pieces of me shattered as the crowd was chanting, ‘More!'”
Matty Healy
“The Tortured Poets Department”
Swifties believe the “Midnights” singer referenced Matty Healy — whom she briefly dated after Alwyn and was caught kissing at New York City’s Casa Cipriani in May 2023 — in the title track of her album.
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“You smoked then ate seven bars of chocolate / We declared Charlie Puth should be a bigger artist / I scratch your head you fall asleep / Like a tattooed golden retriever,” she sings.
The 1975 frontman, who sat in the VIP tent of multiple Eras Tour shows, is known to enjoy a cigarette, even during his shows, and has multiple tattoos. The 1975 also has a hit song titled “Chocolate.”
“Guilty As Sin?”
While “Guilty As Sin?” could be about anyone, fans on X theorized the emotional cheating discussed in the song has to do with Healy.
Swift describes her sensual daydreams about another person as “fatal fantasies” and admits she and the unnamed person have “already done it” in her head.
“What if he’s written ‘mine’ on my upper thigh only in my mind?” she croons at another point.
Fans seem to be enjoying the song, with one quipping, “If emotionally cheating with Matty gave us guilty as sin i say i forgive them.”
“Down Bad”
“Down Bad” seems to be an emotional breakup song about Swift losing someone with whom she shared a “cosmic love.”
While the lyrics could be about a number of people from her past, fans believe they reference Healy because she describes her ex-lover as “hostile” and having “indecent exposures.”
While he has never been caught exposing himself to anyone, he has been involved in several controversial moments, such as when he made out with a security guard during a June 2023 performance and went on a racist podcast rant about Swift’s pal, rapper Ice Spice.
“Chloe or Sam or Sophia or Marcus”
The “Miss Americana” star seemingly references Healy’s open battle with drug addiction in “Chloe or Sam or Sophia or Marcus.”
“You needed me, but you needed drugs more,” she sings in the track.
Swift also references the song’s subject having kids “with an internet starlet,” perhaps citing the British crooner’s romance with influencer Gabbriette Bechtel.
“The Smallest Man Who Ever Lived”
Swift sends a message to “the smallest man who lived” — likely Healy — on the 14th track of her new album, once again singing about his drug use.
“You tried to buy some pills / From a friend of friends of mine,” she sings.
She also seemingly references their June 2023 split when she says, “I don’t even want you back I just want to know / If rusting my sparkling summer was the goal.”
Swift was on the Eras Tour when the breakup occurred.
“I Can Fix Him (No Really I Can)”
Swift sings about dating a controversial man — possibly the “Oh Caroline” singer — as people protest in “I Can Fix Him (No Really I Can).”
“They shake their heads, saying, ‘God help her’ when I tell ‘em he’s my man,” she purrs before protesting, “But your good Lord doesn’t need to lift a finger / I can fix him, no really I can.”
Travis Kelce
“The Alchemy”
Swift didn’t start dating Travis Kelce until the summer of 2023, but their relationship was seemingly still referenced on her latest album.
In the song “The Alchemy,” the pop star makes several sports references about touchdowns, teams, warming benches, winning streaks and trophies that fans think prove it to be about the NFL tight end.
“The references to American football … welcome to your first song, travis,” one Swiftie tweeted on X, while another pointed out a lyric about “beer sticking to the floor,” which could be a nod to the pair’s love of the alcoholic beverage.
“So High School”
Swift dropped another song seemingly about Kelce when she surprised fans with an extended version of “TTPD” just hours after releasing the original.
In “So High School,” the pop star sings about feeling like she’s in an exciting teenage romance, adding elements that allude it is about Kelce.
“You know how to ball, I know Aristotle,” she sings about the NFL star in one lyric.
Another says, “I wanna find you in a crowd just to hide from you,” perhaps a reference to the many packed Chiefs games she has attended throughout their relationship.
Swift even references the “Kiss, Marry, Kill” game Kelce played back in 2016 where he admitted he wanted to smooch the singer.
John Mayer
“The Manuscript”
Fans are convinced Swift referenced her brief romance with John Mayer on “The Manuscript,” the final song on the surprise extended version of “The Tortured Poets Department.”
In the tune, the former country star speaks of a relationship with a large age gap:
“In the age of him, she wished she was thirty / And made coffee every morning in a Frеnch press / Afterwards she only atе kids’ cereal / And couldn’t sleep unless it was in her mother’s bed.”
Mayer was 32 when he dated Swift — who was just 19 — in 2009.
