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Russia has confirmed the withdrawal of hundreds of troops from Armenia’s border regions, signaling a significant shift in relations between the two former allies as Armenia seeks to normalize ties with historic rival Azerbaijan.

The decision, announced by Hayk Konjoryan, parliamentary leader of Armenia’s governing Civil Contract party, follows discussions between Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow, where the most crucial bilateral and regional issues were addressed.

The withdrawal of Russian border guards from regions including Tavush, Syunik, Vyats Dzor, Gegharkunik, and Ararat comes amidst strained relations between Moscow and Yerevan in recent years. Tensions escalated when the Russian-led CSTO military alliance, of which Armenia is a member, refrained from intervening during Azerbaijan’s offensive against Armenia in September 2022.

Armenia’s decision to halt financial contributions to the CSTO and its engagement in joint drills with U.S. forces signify a reevaluation of its strategic alliances. Additionally, Yerevan’s willingness to engage in border demarcation talks with Azerbaijan reflects efforts to address longstanding territorial disputes.

Prime Minister Pashinyan’s remarks highlight Armenia’s desire to foster self-reliance and resolve regional conflicts without external intervention. As Armenia navigates its geopolitical landscape, the withdrawal of Russian troops underscores the evolving dynamics in the South Caucasus region and the pursuit of diplomatic solutions to longstanding conflicts.

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