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The Russian Defense Ministry declared plans for drills simulating the use of tactical nuclear weapons, following a heated exchange with senior Western officials regarding the conflict in Ukraine. The ministry cited “provocative statements and threats” from certain Western officials as the reason behind the drills.

This marks the first time Russia has publicly announced exercises involving tactical nuclear weapons, distinct from the routine drills conducted by its strategic nuclear forces. Unlike the massive warheads found on intercontinental ballistic missiles designed for city-level destruction, tactical nuclear weapons have a lower yield and are geared towards battlefield deployment.

The announcement appears to serve as a cautionary message to Ukraine’s Western allies against deepening involvement in the ongoing conflict, which has endured for over two years. Concerns have been raised about the potential escalation of the conflict, potentially dragging NATO into a confrontation with Russia. Recent statements by French President Emmanuel Macron and U.K. Foreign Secretary David Cameron regarding potential military support for Ukraine have escalated tensions further.

Russia has expressed discontent in the past over Europe’s military assistance to Ukraine, previously responding with nuclear saber-rattling. Last year, President Putin announced intentions to deploy tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus following the U.K.’s decision to supply armor-piercing shells containing depleted uranium to Ukraine.

The Defense Ministry clarified that the upcoming drills aim to enhance the readiness of non-strategic nuclear forces for combat tasks. President Vladimir Putin has ordered the maneuvers, which will involve missile units from the Southern Military District, alongside the air force and navy.

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